For overlanders, there’s nothing quite like the thrill of embarking on a journey that combines off-road driving with camping in some of the most remote and breathtaking landscapes. It’s a unique kind of freedom—venturing out into wild terrain with only your rig, some supplies, and a sense of adventure. North America offers an incredible variety of routes that span deserts, mountains, forests, and tundra, each with its own unique challenges, views, and rewards.
As someone who’s been a part of the overlanding industry for years and runs 4wdTalk, a community dedicated to off-roading and adventure travel, I’ve seen firsthand how these journeys bring people together…
Around the campfire, there’s one question that almost always comes up: What’s a great trail worth exploring?
Overlanders are always eager to trade stories about epic routes, memorable scenery, and the challenges they’ve tackled along the way. These conversations have helped me compile this list of top overlanding routes in North America—trails that consistently come up as must-do’s for anyone serious about adventure.
Now, before diving into this list, I can’t stress enough the importance of making sure your rig is fully prepared. Many of these routes are not for stock vehicles. You might have a brand-new Jeep or 4×4 that’s adventure-ready in spirit, but some of these trails require specific modifications to navigate safely and confidently. An improperly outfitted rig can turn a great adventure into a difficult—or even dangerous—experience.
So, if you’re newer to overlanding or your truck could use some upgrades, stick around after the list. I’ll share some essential tips on outfitting your vehicle so you can hit these trails safely, with the peace of mind that comes from knowing you’re prepared for whatever the route throws your way.
Table of Contents
- Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Mojave Road, California
- Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Trans-America Trail (TAT)
- Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Dalton Highway, Alaska
- Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Alpine Loop, Colorado
- Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Rubicon Trail, California
- Getting Outfitted for Overlanding
Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Mojave Road, California
As you can see in the video above by Borderline Explorer, the Mojave Road stretches 138 miles through the rugged beauty of the Mojave Desert, offering a fascinating journey back in time. Originally used by Native Americans, the trail became a primary route for early explorers, pioneers, and military troops. Today, it remains a go-to for overlanders seeking a mix of historical landmarks and vast desert landscapes.
Highlights of the Mojave Road
- Joshua Tree Forests: These resilient trees are a defining feature of the Mojave, standing tall against the harsh desert environment. Driving through these unique landscapes feels like stepping onto another planet.
- Historic Landmarks: Fort Piute and the Mojave Cross are reminders of the area’s storied past. Fort Piute, a historic military outpost, is a popular stop where visitors can explore ruins that speak to the region’s frontier history.
- Challenging Terrain: With a mix of sandy washes, rocky trails, and river crossings, this route provides ample challenges even for seasoned drivers.
Tips for the Mojave Road
- Seasonal Timing: The best time to travel is between October and April when temperatures are manageable. Summer heat in the Mojave can be extreme and dangerous.
- Vehicle Requirements: A high-clearance 4WD vehicle is recommended. The route includes sections with deep sand and rocky outcroppings, which require good ground clearance and traction.
- Pack Essentials: Water, food, and fuel are critical, as the Mojave is remote with limited services. Bring extra water and check your fuel levels frequently to avoid running out in the middle of the desert.
- Stay Weather-Aware: Flash floods can occur, making sections of the road impassable. Check weather reports and be prepared for unexpected conditions.
Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Trans-America Trail (TAT)
Spanning approximately 5,000 miles from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Trans-America Trail (TAT) offers an unparalleled transcontinental adventure, primarily on unpaved roads. Conceived by motorcycle enthusiast Sam Correro in the 1980s, the TAT takes overlanders through forests, deserts, and mountains, showcasing North America’s stunning diversity. Check it out in the video above by Adam Sandoval.
Highlights of the Trans-America Trail
- Diverse Landscapes: The TAT passes through the Appalachian Mountains, the Great Plains, and the Rocky Mountains before reaching the Pacific Coast. Each region presents its own distinct scenery and challenges.
- Cultural Richness: This cross-country journey allows travelers to experience different cultures and communities along the way, from the Deep South to the Wild West.
- Challenging Terrain: With mountain passes, river crossings, and desert trails, the TAT is perfect for overlanders seeking a comprehensive off-road experience.
Tips for the Trans-America Trail
- Time Commitment: The TAT can take up to a month to complete, so plan accordingly. This journey requires a significant commitment in terms of both time and preparation.
- Suitable Vehicles: The TAT accommodates a range of vehicles, including dual-sport motorcycles, 4WD vehicles, and adventure bicycles. Choose a vehicle that can handle long distances over mixed terrain.
- Navigation Tools: Due to the complexity of the trail, detailed maps or GPS tracks are essential. There are sections where roads are unmarked, and getting lost is easy without proper navigation.
- Prepare for All Conditions: Weather varies drastically, especially when crossing different climates. Carry clothing for all seasons and pack emergency supplies in case of breakdowns.
Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Dalton Highway, Alaska
Photo by saraporn via Shutterstock
For those craving an extreme adventure, the Dalton Highway delivers. Running 414 miles from Fairbanks to Deadhorse, Alaska, this route traverses some of the most remote and untamed wilderness in North America. Known for its rugged conditions and spectacular scenery, the Dalton is a bucket-list journey for hardcore overlanders.
Highlights of the Dalton Highway
- Arctic Circle Crossing: The Dalton Highway offers the rare opportunity to cross the Arctic Circle, marking a milestone for any adventurer.
- Brooks Range and Tundra: This journey includes views of the Brooks Range, an impressive mountain range, and the sprawling Arctic tundra.
- Wildlife Encounters: Caribou, moose, and bears are frequently spotted along the Dalton, making wildlife sightings a memorable part of the trip.
Tips for the Dalton Highway
As the video above by Art We There Yet? explains, the Dalton Highway is no joke. Here are a few tips to bear in mind when tackling one of the most epic overlanding routes in North America:
- Seasonal Limitations: The best time to travel is during the summer, as winter brings severe conditions. Even in summer, temperatures can drop, and weather can change rapidly.
- Fuel and Supplies: Services are scarce along the Dalton, so carry extra fuel, food, and emergency supplies. Don’t expect frequent gas stations or stores.
- Road Conditions: Gravel roads, steep grades, and occasional mudslides make this route particularly challenging. A rugged, reliable vehicle with good tires is essential.
- Stay Informed: Road conditions vary, and sections may close due to weather. Check conditions before starting and be prepared to adapt plans as needed.
Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Alpine Loop, Colorado
Photo by Paul Brady Photography via Shutterstock
The Alpine Loop is a 65-mile scenic drive through Colorado’s San Juan Mountains. Known for its breathtaking alpine views and historic mining towns, this high-altitude route is a favorite for overlanders who appreciate a blend of history and stunning scenery.
Highlights of the Alpine Loop
- Engineer and Cinnamon Passes: Both passes exceed 12,000 feet in elevation, offering panoramic views of rugged peaks and valleys.
- Ghost Towns: Explore ghost towns like Animas Forks, remnants of the area’s rich mining history. These old settlements give a glimpse into Colorado’s 19th-century gold rush era.
- Alpine Scenery: From wildflower meadows to towering mountain peaks, the Alpine Loop showcases Colorado’s natural beauty at its best.
Tips for the Alpine Loop
As Alpine Garage discusses in the video above, the Alpine Loop is a great trail for testing out modified Ford Broncos. Here are a few tips to bear in mind when tackling this trail yourself:
- Seasonal Access: The trail is typically accessible from late June to early September. Outside these months, snow often blocks high passes, making the route impassable.
- Vehicle Requirements: High-clearance 4WD vehicles are necessary due to the steep and narrow sections of the trail. Some areas are challenging, even for experienced drivers.
- Altitude Awareness: High elevations can affect both vehicles and travelers. Allow time to acclimate and monitor for symptoms of altitude sickness.
- Weather Preparedness: Mountain weather changes quickly, so bring rain gear and layers. Check weather forecasts to avoid getting caught in a sudden storm.
Best Overlanding Routes in North America: The Rubicon Trail, California
Photo by aaronj9 via Shutterstock
A world-renowned trail in the Sierra Nevada mountains, the Rubicon Trail is a challenging 22-mile route that tests even the most skilled off-roaders. This rocky, technical trail offers scenic views and exciting terrain, making it a must-do for overlanders seeking a physical and mental challenge.
Highlights of the Rubicon Trail
- Granite Slabs and Boulder Fields: The trail features rugged granite rock formations and boulder fields, challenging drivers to navigate carefully.
- Iconic Landmarks: Popular stops along the trail include Little Sluice, a narrow and rocky section, and Cadillac Hill, a steep climb that tests traction and control.
- Lake Tahoe Proximity: The Rubicon’s close proximity to Lake Tahoe adds to its appeal, offering overlanders a chance to relax by the lake after tackling the trail.
Tips for the Rubicon Trail
As explained in the video above by Driving Line, the Rubicon Trail is not for novices. Take the following advice into account if you plan to explore this trail:
- Experience Level: This trail is best suited for experienced drivers with fully equipped 4WD vehicles. Without proper skills and equipment, breakdowns and injuries are likely.
- Seasonal Timing: Late June to early October is the best window for the Rubicon. Snow and mud make the trail nearly impossible to navigate during other months.
- Safety in Numbers: Due to the trail’s difficulty, traveling in groups is recommended. This way, help is nearby if a vehicle gets stuck or damaged.
- Permits and Regulations: Permits may be required for certain sections. Always check with local authorities before starting and adhere to all trail regulations to help preserve this historic route.
Getting Outfitted for Overlanding
Photo by Roman Chekhovskoi via Shutterstock
Well, there you go, friend! You’ve now got a list of incredible overlanding routes across North America that offer adventure, challenge, and unforgettable landscapes. But before you jump out of this article and start planning your next trip, let’s talk about outfitting your rig…
Each of these routes brings unique demands, and having your vehicle properly equipped is essential for safety and enjoyment. This isn’t just about bolting on a few accessories—it’s about making sure your rig can handle the tough spots and remote conditions these trails are known for.
When it comes to outfitting, there are a lot of things to consider: a reliable winch, traction boards for emergencies, communication tools, upgraded suspension, proper tires, and much more. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the options, which is why I highly recommend working with a professional outfitter.
Skilled experts like the team at BTR Outfitters can take the guessing game out of setting up your rig. They understand the gear, they know the routes, and they can make sure your vehicle is ready for whatever you throw at it.
Photo by N1cholas via Shutterstock
When you work with a full-service shop like BTR Outfitters, you get access to experts who are passionate about overlanding and know how to match your rig to your goals. Whether you’re planning to tackle the rugged Mojave Road, brave the tundra on the Dalton Highway, or anything in between, their outfitting consultants can help you choose the best equipment for the trails you want to conquer. Not only does this level of expertise save you time and money, but it also gives you the confidence of knowing your setup is right for your adventures.
So, before hitting these legendary routes, reach out to a trusted outfitter who can ensure that your rig is dialed in for safety, reliability, and performance. With the right setup, you’re not just ready for the trail—you’re ready to fully experience the adventure, make memories, and come back with incredible stories. Safe travels and I’ll see you out on the trail!
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Learn More:
- A Mercedes Sprinter Campervan is the Perfect Overlanding Companion
- What Do You Need for Camping Off Grid?
Hero photo of Animas Forks ghost town on the Alpine Loop trail by Kris Wiktor via Shutterstock.